What is Parkinson’s Disease?

Parkinson’s Disease is a long-term (chronic) and progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting the motor system. It leads to difficulty in movement and other physical activities due to the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain.

Symptoms

1. Tremors: Uncontrolled shaking of any part or the whole body.
2. Rigidity: Stiffness in muscles.
3. Bradykinesia: Slowness of movement.
4. Postural Instability: Balance issues and risk of falling.
5. Other Symptoms: Small handwriting, difficulty in swallowing and speaking, sleep problems, depression, etc.

Causes and Risk Factors of Parkinson’s Disease

Causes

1. Dopamine Deficiency: Degeneration of neurons in the basal ganglia region of the brain, which produce dopamine.
2. Genetic Factors: Some cases may have a hereditary link.
3. Environmental Factors: Exposure to toxins such as pesticides and herbicides.

Risk Factors

1. Age: Most cases occur after the age of 60.
2. Gender: Men are more likely to develop the disease than women.
3. Family History: Higher risk if there are cases in the family.
4. Environmental Exposure: Prolonged exposure to herbicides and pesticides increases the risk.

Additional Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

1. Freezing: Sudden stoppage while walking.
2. Facial Masking: Reduced facial expressions.
3. Soft Speech: Slow and low-volume speech.
4. Drooling: Excessive saliva and drooling.
5. Depression and Anxiety: Mental health issues.

Diagnostic Methods

1. Clinical Diagnosis: Neurologists diagnose the disease by evaluating symptoms and conducting a physical examination.
2. Dopamine Transporter Scan (DaTscan): A specialised imaging test to check dopamine levels in the brain.
3. MRI and CT Scans: To rule out other neurological disorders.

Medical Management of Parkinson’s Disease

Medicinal Treatments

1. Levodopa: The most effective drug to increase dopamine levels.
2. Dopamine Agonists: Drugs that mimic dopamine.
3. MAO-B Inhibitors: Drugs that block the enzyme breaking down dopamine.

Surgical Treatments

1. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): A procedure where electrodes are implanted in the brain to provide electrical stimulation.

Lifestyle Changes

1. Exercise and Physical Therapy: To improve balance and muscle strength.
2. Diet: Nutritious and balanced diet.
3. Support Groups: For mental and social support.

Ayurvedic Home Remedies for Parkinson’s Disease

Additional Ayurvedic Remedies

1. Ashwagandha: Consuming ashwagandha powder with milk enhances muscle strength and reduces stress.
2. Brahmi: Brahmi juice improves mental balance and memory.
3. Shankhpushpi: Shankhpushpi powder provides calmness and mental clarity.
4. Gokhru: Drinking gokhru decoction acts as a diuretic and detoxifies the body.

Care and Precautions

1. Exercise: Regular light exercise and yoga are beneficial.
2. Balanced Diet: Include green vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.
3. Adequate Sleep: Ensure good quality sleep.
4. Stress Management: Practise techniques like meditation and pranayama.

Proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to managing Parkinson’s disease and improving the quality of life. Ayurvedic remedies combined with medical treatment can provide significant relief. Always consult a doctor or Ayurvedic expert before starting any treatment.